I like to think of my high fat diet as continually evolving as I put into practice new things. A while back, I posted a snapshot of what I ate one day. After an interview with Ben Greenfield (will be posted later on the Ben Greenfield Fitness website), I would like to do that again, but with a few tweaks I have been trying.
First, when eating nuts (almonds, say) I now look for raw almonds. Second, when buying meat, I take a trip to the farmer's market. I have found that things like liver are actually cheaper at the farmer's market. I pay a bit more for grass-fed beef, but I feel the tradeoff is worth it. I am more concerned with the fact I am putting money into the pocket of a hard working farmer, who takes pride in the quality of his or her product, rather than a big company who values dollars over consumer health. Third, I have been trying to reduce the amount of dairy I consume on a daily basis. When I do eat dairy, I try to find a raw version (something that has not been pasteurized or homogenized). If I can get it for a reasonable price, I like to get goat milk products. I was listening to a podcast a while back, and an argument was made that goat milk products are better received by the human digestive system, because the size of an adult goat mother is close to that of a human, the theory being that the milk she produces is designed for a human-sized creature (baby goats weigh about the same as human infants).
Below is a sample day of exercise and food consumption that I recorded. Like last time, keep in mind this is a one-day snapshot, and in no way are these the only foods I will or do eat. I have a large group of foods I eat routinely, and these are the ones that got picked on this particular day.
Thanks for reading!
Sample High-Volume Day
Workouts
- AM: 15 miles
- 3 mile warm-up
- 5x 1 mile repeats (5:30/mi) with 1 mile recovery jog between
- 3 mile cool-down
- PM: 7 miles easy, 30 minute stretch/circuit routine
Food
AM Pre-Workout- Coffee w/ Tbsp butter, Tbsp coconut oil, tsp raw honey
- Vespa concentrate
- ½ avocado
- 1 sweet potato
- 3 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- ½ cup wild-caught salmon
- 1 medium carrot
- Small bowl of spinach
- Unrefined sea salt (liberal amount)
- 1 oz sharp cheddar (preferably raw)
- 4 Extreme Endurance, 1 Extreme Omega, 1 Extreme Joint, 3 Extreme Immune, Extreme Gut (probiotic), 1 NOW K2+D3, 1 NOW CoQ10, 1 NOW Magnesium, 1 NOW kelp, 1 NOW blue green algae
- ¼ cup flax seeds
- 2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- 2 oz sausage
- 1 oz sharp cheddar (preferably raw)
- ½ cup raw almonds
- 1 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- Unrefined sea salt (liberal amount)
- ¼ cantaloupe w/ cinnamon
- 4 oz fresh calf liver
- 6 slices bacon
- 2 cups cabbage
- 3 Tbsp sour cream
- Turmeric (liberal amount)
- Oregano
- Unrefined sea salt (liberal amount)
- 1 avocado
- 1 Tbsp butter
- Herbal tea with coconut milk, ½ Tbsp honey
- 4 Extreme Endurance, 1 Extreme Omega, 1 Extreme Joint, 3 Extreme Immune, Extreme Gut (probiotic), 1 NOW K2+D3, 1 NOW CoQ10, 3 NOW Magnesium, 1 NOW kelp, 1 NOW blue green algae
Your diet is very similar to what I have been doing the past few months and it works for me too. How about tomatoes? Great source of potassium to make sure you have your sodium/potassium balance down. Also have you tried out UCAN? Seems to work pretty well for fueling.
ReplyDeleteHi Jason! Thanks for the comment. I eat tomatoes pretty regularily. I don't use the UCAN product. I like the concept of the product for workouts, but not racing. In races I actually welcome the insulin response. I just don't want to trigger it for too long and completely exhuast all storage carbs. That's why I use vespa. I can get the insulin response from a gel but then the vespa allows me to force ketosis, and not slip into continual carb burning. Hope that makes sense. But if it works for you by all means use it!
DeleteI've used the Vespa and the UCAN together. I have been staying away from gels and just eating orange slices or bananas at aid stations. I will take some UCAN prior to start and around the 2 and 4 hour marks and Vespa before and around 3 hours. Of course, I am out there quite a bit longer than you Zach so our fueling may differ. I have been taking in between 400-500 calories during 50Ks with no bonking or energy lows. Plus as a fat-adapted athlete I always have the option to start hitting the sugar if I feel like crap.
DeleteGreat post Zach. I too have been working with the high-fat (low carb) diet and have seen great improvement in my recovery and overall health. Thanks for sharing your diet from one day; it helps to gather new nutrition ideas. I find Greek yogurt shakes to be very convenient when my time is short; add to blender in this order: 1/2 cup frozen blueberries, 1/2 cup Greek yogurt, 1/2 cup half-n-half or cream, 1/4 cup whey protein powder, blend to smooth.
ReplyDeleteHey Dave! Thanks for the comment. I love hearing the different stories of folks who are or have tried the low carb endurance concept.
DeleteI don't usually respond to other people's diets, because I find it's always contentious. It looks like you're getting your B vitamins solely from liver and kelp/algae and maybe not enough B1 at that. Even with all the fat, it looks like you're not getting enough omega-6 fats (not a problem for most people!) The amount of zinc might be low as well. As you say... it's one day, so it's hard to say.
ReplyDeleteI found the site cronometer.com does an amazing job of tracking nutrients in diet. It, however, was developed by people who favor a very different diet, so you'd probably have to manually add all your supplements to their database.
Hi Steve! Thanks for the comments. Firstly, as you stated this is only a one day sample. I'm sure if you micro analyze it and project that I eat this same thing every day I would like be in deficit in a few micro nutrients. I do eat lots of vegetables. I am picky about fruits, but will eat them on high intensity days. I get plenty of vitamin B in my diet, as I have tracked my intake closely for a large window of time. Any lack of certain vitamins are met in my suppliments. Zinc is actually higher than I would like in most cases. I think you would be surprised how much zinc is in fatty foods (salmon, flax seeds, pork, egg yolks), and also in spinach, which I eat daily as a portal for fatty foods like extra virgin olive oil and avocado. Same thing with omega 6. I would actually be fine with a reduction in omega-6. When you are eating a high fat diet omega six is nearly impossible to avoid.
DeleteI have used myfitnesspal.com and nutritiondata to track macro and micro nutrients. nutritiondata breaks everything down as much as I desire.
Another interesting topic here is daily values of some of these nutrients. We assume you need these daily values, which we base on a typical "healthy" diet. My diet is far from what the people who established these daily values would consider "healthy." Peter Attia raised an excellent point about this. He said, "we don't know how the body changes in what micro nutrients it needs, and at what levels for people who eat a high fat diet." I utilize his website extensively as he went much lower carb than I have, and for a much longer time with much success. I would encourage you to check out his site. He is a renaissance man of sorts.
Thanks again for the great comments!
I have not been running much lately, but recently I have made the switch to raw, whole dairy and meats, and I feel a lot better already! I am fortunate enough to be pretty close to a raw milk source, and they also have pig fat (to render into lard), fresh eggs and meat from animals that are grass-fed. Fruits and veggies from sources that don't use pesticides are also great. In this world people think fat is bad, when in reality our great-grandparents were healthier than we are now, eating fresh meat and produce vs. skim milk and frozen food full of preservatives. I don't see anything wrong with your diet :)
DeleteThanks for reading! That is awesome that you have access to all those great food sources. I think the main point, for me anyway, is that I have tried both high carb "clean" diets as well as the high fat diet. My energy levels, recovery, mood, sleep, etc. have improved noticiably. When push comes to shove that's how I am going to decide what to put into my body.
DeleteReality is though Zack if the high carb low fat Kenyan's got into ultra's guys like you wouldnt even crack the top 50. How can you say the high carb low fat diet is bad when the worlds fastest runners eat that way for generations and generations.
ReplyDeleteLow carb is a fad. Any pro runner will agree. You yourself don't even run in ketosis. Do a youtube video using keto stix in your next big race. Exactly.
Be more transparent please Zach.
Hi Mike,
DeleteThanks for reading my blog. I feel like you may have misunderstood me here. My post by know means was intended to be a "rule" that all should follow, and that by doing so would allow them ultimate running success. I am merely saying that I have tied a wide range of macro/micro nutrient blends and have found that for a combination of overall health and performance this one has worked best for me. The reason I labeled it "evolving" is because it has changed as I discover new things and try them out. I fully expect this trend to continue. Also, I realize there are lots of people like me who are simply looking to compare what they do with what do and find what works best for them.
I'm not exactly sure where I wrote that I would be faster than the Kenyans, or any professional runner for that matter, so I'm not quite sure how to respond to that.
I don't claim to be a ketogenic athlete. I prefer to call it high fat, low carb, and moderate protein. My goal is not to remain in Ketosis, but to make my body really good at burning fat, and maximizing this system with strategic use of carbohydrate. That is why you will see my carb intake rise and fall depending on whether I'm training hard, recovering, or racing. I definitely don't race without carb. In fact, the major reason I do this diet is so that when I do race my body reacts very positively to carb (sharpened insulin response), and so that I don't need quite as much carb as someone who ears a lot of carbs day in and day out.
I hope this clears things up a bit! And again, thanks for reading!
Excellent write up! I think the huge take away from all of this nutrition tinkering is that nutrition is not a one size fits all gig.
ReplyDeleteScott Jurek- Vegan. über competitive ultra runner. Various records and wins
Rich Roll: Again, plant based, damn good endurance athlete
Matt Frazier: No Meat Athlete, another good endurance athlete, vegan diet
Timothy Olson: Two time Western States 100 winner, Lower carb paleo
Pam Smith: Another Ultra runner, female winner of the 2013 Western States. Paleo-ish. Practices carb backloading. Some gluten free grains.
Myself: Decent local athlete. Still tinkering. 100% grain free paleo. Not sure where to go carb-wise. I have in the past done the majority of my long runs (4-6hrs) on nothing but water and electrolytes). It seems to me that when I go LCHF I gain weight regardless of calories and my sleep quality tanks. I'm back to trying a more liberal higher carb, lower fat, paleo framework to see what happens. Maybe I needed a longer induction phase? Either way, I'm glad you are posting your training and diet. I really enjoy reading what the elites are doing. Keep up the good work and congrats on the record